流动注射化学发光法测定利血生

高锰酸钾可氧化利血生在碱性介质中的分解产物产生化学发光,而罗丹明B可显著增强发光强度,在此基础上结合流动注射技术,建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定利血生的新方法.该方法选择性好,灵敏度高,操作简便,线性范围宽,利血生浓度在8.0×10-8～4.0×10-5g/mL范围内与发光信号呈线性关系,检出限(DL)2.4×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.5%(n=11,Cs=4.0×10-6g/mL).     

聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）/聚己内酯（PCL）共混体系的晶体结构和形貌

使用偏光显微镜（POM）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等测试手段,研究了PVDF/PCL共混体系在不同配比和结晶温度下晶型结构、球晶和片晶形貌的变化规律。结果表明：PVDF在低温下形成α型球晶,在高温下形成γ型球晶;两种不同晶型的球晶尺寸均随着结晶温度的升高而增大;α型PVDF环带球晶的环带间距随着体系内PCL含量的增多而增大。此外,共混体系内γ型PVDF球晶的含量也随着PCL含量的增大而增大。     

Potential release of hydrogen fluoride from domestic coal in endemic fluorosis area in Guizhou,China

Almost half of the total rural area of Guizhou Province and many regions within the 11 adjacent provinces in southwestern China have a long history(at least 70 years) of endemic fluorosis,including dental fluorosis and osteofluorosis along with its associated deformities and disabilities.Over decades of research,this specific type of endemic fluorosis has been defined as coal-burning fluorosis,which is distinct from drinking-water fluorosis.It is generally acknowledged that indoor burning and combustion of high-fluorine coal leads to food contamination,and fluorine then enters the human body.However,the exact chemical form of fluorine during its release and transfer to the body is still unknown.In the present study,21 domestic coal samples from outcrop and semi-outcrop coal collected in five villages with fluorosis were analyzed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(TOF-SIMS).The total mass fraction of sulfur in the samples ranged from 0.24%-5.58% and total fluorine content ranged 90.2-149.2 mg/kg.H3O+,H2SO4+ and HSO4-were detected in the samples by TOF-SIMS,which indicated that sulfuric acid hydrate(H2SO4.H2O) was present in the samples.F-was detected in all of these,which suggested the samples contain ionic fluorine compounds.Under certain circumstances,such as heating or burning,the prevalence and coexistence of the acid(H2SO4.H2O) and base(F-) would lead to a neutralization reaction producing volatile hydrogen fluoride(HF,bp = 19.5℃).This would be the chemical form of fluorine released from the coal.Further studies using HF and SO2 test tubes on headspace gas over coal samples heated to 200℃ in the laboratory and on headspace gas over stoves or chimney tops at rural residences confirmed the release of HF.     

固溶体KTa1—xNbxO3陶瓷的热释电性质

本文首次报道KTN铁电陶瓷的热释电系数λ与温度的依赖关系。测量了极化强度P。结果表明,x=0.5和0.6的样品在25℃时,P=4.6μc/cm~2和5.0μc/cm~2;λ=2.0×10~(-8)c/cm~2K和1.7×10~(-8)c/cm~2K。并讨论了Nb含量对极化强度的影响。     

POSFET压电传感器结构参数与特性的研究

本文分析了ＰＯＳＦＥＴ压电传感器的结构参数与特性。理论分析表明ＰＶＤＦ薄膜的声学灵敏度与膜的厚度和膜的弹性刚性系数成正比。实验结果显示，ＰＯＳＦＥＴ传感器的输出峰值随扩展栅面积的增加而增大，随沟道长度的减小而增大。ＰＯＳＦＥＴ传感器的灵敏度比之ＰＶＤＦ直接粘贴硅背衬传感结构提高了２０ｄＢ。     

用穆斯堡尔谱学研究Fe_2O_3-K_2O-CaO催化剂

应用穆斯堡尔谱学方法,结合X-射线衍射分析,考察了K_2O、CaO与Fe_2O_3的相互作用及其对催化行为的影响,结果表明:催化剂的相组成与其锻烧温度密切相关,K_2O与Fe_2O_3的相互作用主要生成KFe_(11)O_(17),它是催化剂的主要物?之一,得出了其中四种配位环境Fe~(3+)的穆斯堡尔参数,也讨论了CaO助催作用的本质。     

强酸性条件下KMnO_4与H_2O_2反应体系的动力学研究

文献[1]发现在强酸性条件下,KMnO_4与H_2O_2反应体系中,KMnO_4的褪色速度随H_2O_2初始浓度的增高而变慢.本文在综合考察体系中各类复杂反应的基础上,从理论上对这一现象进一步加以研究,拟合求得了由褪色速度表征的对应动力学关联方程,并对结果加以讨论.     

低价钨化合物反应的研究（Ⅲ）~［1］──六氯合钨酸钾还原有机化合物的反应

六氯合钨酸钾是一个温和、有效的还原试剂，能够将亚砜还原为硫酸，将Ｎ－氧化吡啶还原为吡啶，还能部分地将苯甲醛还原为苯甲醇。     

8-羟基喹啉合十钒酸钾的合成与鉴定

本文报导了8—羟基喹啉合十(?)酸钾的合成与鉴定。它与8—羟基喹啉合十釩酸钠是同一系列的新合成物。